I'm sure you've all heard the phrase, Bluebird of Happiness. Anyone who is fortunate enough to share the company of bluebirds has experienced the joy these colorful creatures bring. In all the years I've been attracting and feeding backyard birds, of all many varieties that I've enjoyed, Eastern Bluebirds have been elusive, that is until seven years ago. I can tell you when I got to see my very first bluebird during the winter of 2018, my heart skipped a beat! Since that winter, I've been blessed with bluebirds almost year 'round.
I can credit that good fortune due to my wise mother who urged me to put mealworms in our feeders. My mom knows her stuff and I've yet to meet a bluebird who can resist a steady supply of mealworms. They're not the only birds who enjoy them either. At first my bluebirds were mostly winter visitors staying around for easy nourishment, but after a couple seasons except for breeding season, the bluebirds were pretty routine visitors. Eventually we added some bluebird houses around the yard and in 2023 we had our first brood! And yes....2023. I've been waiting all this time to share this experience, one that has repeated and will hopefully repeat this season.
Here's some bluebird facts for you:
- Males attract the female by displaying near the nest cavity. He goes in and out of the cavity carrying nesting material. Once he's impressed her enough, she takes over and builds the nest alone. Pairs usually mate for life.
- Nests are often hidden in shrubs, vines or low trees, 3-10' off the ground and are made of twigs, bark, leaves and lined with grass or hair.
- She also incubates the eggs alone.
- Broods are usually 3-4 eggs, sometimes 2-5.
- Incubation takes 13-16 days. Once eggs hatch, both parents feed the young.
- Young usually fledge between 13-19 days.
- Bluebirds typically have around 2 broods a season, sometimes using the same nest a second time. Fresh material is sometimes added on top of the original nest. If they don't re-use the nest, males will stay with the young while mom goes to prepare a new nest.
- Average lifespan is about 3 years due to predators.
- Bluebirds eat insects, seeds, fruit and berries. Though regular bird seed won't attract bluebirds to feeders, once they're eating mealworms, they sometimes eat other types of bird seed.
- Bluebirds prefer open country with woodland edges, farmland and roadsides in a semi-open habitat. They also enjoy suburbs with extensive lawns, gardens and good nesting sites.
- Although the population of bluebirds was once on the decline, bluebirds are now widespread and abundant, possibly due to the abundance of bluebird houses being provided.
- Unlike other songbirds, both the male and female sing.
According to Reference.com: The bluebird traditionally stands for happiness. The phrase “bluebird of happiness” was originally coined by playwright Maurice Maeterlinck in his 1908 play “The Blue Bird” and has since entered the popular lexicon. In the United States, September 24 is National Bluebird of Happiness Day. And from Enviroliteracy.com: The saying about the bluebird of happiness is more than just a catchy phrase; it’s a potent symbol deeply rooted in cultural folklore, literary tradition, and personal aspiration. While the exact phrasing may vary slightly, the core message remains consistent: “Somewhere there’s a bluebird of happiness,” often accompanied by the sentiment that this bluebird represents a source of joy, hope, and fulfillment. This idea suggests that even in the midst of hardship or despair, happiness is attainable and exists somewhere, often just beyond our immediate reach. The bluebird, in this context, acts as a tangible representation of that elusive joy, encouraging us to seek it out and maintain optimism. This isn’t merely a saying; it’s an embodiment of the hope that brighter days are possible. The bluebird’s symbolism has been amplified through its appearance in various forms of art, literature, and popular culture, solidifying its place as an enduring emblem of joy and aspiration.